How garage door springs work
A garage door can weigh as much as a hundred pounds or more. Springs counterbalance that weight so the opener, or your hand, only has to guide the door rather than lift it. Torsion springs sit horizontally above the door on a steel shaft, while extension springs run along the side tracks.
Each time the door cycles, the spring winds and unwinds. Over many cycles the metal fatigues and eventually breaks. Springs are rated by cycles, so heavier use or a heavier door shortens their life.
